 |
| |
If
you want to drink a fine cup of tea, start by
properly brewing your tea. Let’s take
a closer look at the rituals of tea making,
so you can bring out the subtle characteristics
of each cup you brew.
We at PLAIN-T have found that
the "art of making tea" is a passion
that inevitably grows as you discover the subtleties
that exist in fine tea. No artistic talent or
expert knowledge is required! All you need to
experience your first truly outstanding cup
of tea is to observe the few guidelines we recommend
below.
Chances are, once you
start brewing, the search for your perfect cup
of tea will begin! In fact, we think you’ll
find the process of making tea as enjoyable
as your first soothing sip!
|
| |
Tea |
| |
Use fine PLAIN-T
loose tea leaves and brew in an appropriate cup,
mug or teapot. The correct vessel lets the leaves
open fully, so they can release their special
aromas and flavors.
- For compact teas, use 3 grams or 1 teaspoon
for each 6 oz. of water.
- For voluminous teas, use 2 teaspoons for
each 6 oz. of water.
|
| |
Water,
also known as “The Mother of Tea” |
| |
Believe it or
not, the water you use, and how you use it,
plays an important role in the taste of your
tea. Use soft water such as bottled spring or
filtered water. Avoid hard water such as tap
water, which may contain too many chemicals.
It will decidedly affect the taste of your tea.
Never over-boil your water, or it loses much
of its oxygen; an integral element for enhancing
your tea’s flavor.
Never pour boiling water over white or green
teas—it burns the leaves and destroys
their delicate flavor.
Good tea is impossible
without good water.
Chinese writer and tea master Lu Yu
|
| |
Water
Temperature |
| |
Start with cool
water, to make sure it’s well oxygenated.
- Making black or Oolong teas? Bring the water
just to a boil—about 200 degrees Fahrenheit/93.3
degrees Celsius. Remember, don’t over-boil!
- Brewing white and green teas? Keep the water
well below boiling—180 degrees Fahrenheit/82.2
degrees Celsius.
- Sampling Pu-erh teas? You’ll want
to keep a full boil until your water temperature
reaches 210 degrees Fahrenheit/98.9 degrees
Celsius.
|
| |
Your
Teapot, also known as “The Father of Tea” |
| |
When it comes
to choosing your teapot, look first at aesthetics:
its shape and appearance. As you shop around,
you’ll find that there is often one teapot
that stands out—one that you like at your
very first glance.
The Chinese believe you should follow your
instincts, and we at Plain-T have to agree.
If you don’t like the look of a teapot,
don’t buy it—no matter how good
a reputation it has. Since your teapot becomes
your daily companion, the wrong choice will
turn you off and make you uncomfortable. “Beauty
is in the eye of the beholder” is a close
English version of this same Chinese concept.
Teapots retain a tea’s flavor, so tea
experts recommend that you use one teapot for
each type of tea you prefer. If you want to
experience the true flavor of your favorite
teas time after time, use one teapot for non-smoked
black, one for smoked, one for flavored, one
for oolong, one for green and one for white.
Pre-heating your teapot isn’t absolutely
necessary, but it does keep your infusion from
cooling off too quickly. Tea experts believe
that pre-heating helps you preserve the more
subtle components of a fine cup of tea.
For the same reason, some people also like to
place a tea cozy over the pot while the tea
infuses. Note that green and oolong teas benefit
from slightly cooler water than black teas do,
so we don’t recommend using a cozy for
those varieties.
Never wash your teapot with soap or in a dishwasher!
Just rinse with clean water, turn it upside-down,
and let it dry by itself.
|
| |
Suggested
teapots: |
| |
- Choose the Chinese Yixing for China Black
or Oolongs.
- Try cast iron, silver or terra cotta when
brewing Assam, Ceylon and African teas.
- Use porcelain, bone china or glass teapots
for Darjeeling, Oolong, Green and White teas.
|
| |
Steeping
Time |
| |
Steep your Green,
Black, Oolong, Pu-erh and White teas for different
lengths of time.
Most green teas need just a short infusion, from
1-3 minutes, while some Japanese green teas, such
as Gyokuro, need no more than 1 minute.
For Black teas, steep for 2-3 minutes. Oolongs,
3-4 minutes. White teas need a longer infusion,
from 5-7 minutes. For Pu-erhs, first rinse your
tea with boiling water, then pour boiling water
right after and steep for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
|
| |
|
Green |
1-3
minutes |
Black & Oolong
|
2-3
minutes
|
Pu-Erh
|
Rinse
with boiling water – 30
seconds
|
|
White |
5-10
minutes
|
|
|
| |
Storing your
tea leaves
Tea is relatively fragile, therefore it should
be stored properly to keep its flavor and freshness.
Green and white teas are best consumed within
6 months after harvest. Darjeelings, especially
first flush are even more delicate, loosing
their best notes within just a few months. Black
teas in general can last for more than a year
if well stored. Keemun and Pu-erhs are to exception
to the rules as they both gain character with
aging.
It is important to store tea in airtight containers,
preferably metal or porcelain to protect them
from exposure to light, high temperatures, humidity
and alien odors.
We suggest that you keep your tea in a dark,
odor-free environment and away from your kitchen.
Green teas can be better preserved if stored
in the refrigerator for as long as you make
sure there is no moisture in the container.
- Small broken leaves and “Dust”
used in tea bags have the shortest shelf life
of all teas. They also contain virtually none
of the healthful properties found in fresh
loose-leaf tea.
|
| |
Milk,
Sugar, Lemon… |
| |
Milk, sugar and
lemon are Western European inventions. Since they
dilute and destroy the teas’ true flavor,
these additives are considered “criminal”
to tea connoisseurs.
No matter how you like your tea, we recommend
that you add NOTHING to green, white or oolong
teas. Savor them straight—they taste best
that way.
|
| |
If
You Must Add Milk |
| |
Only add milk to
certain dark, full-bodied, strong black teas,
like Assam. If you can’t help it, and must
add milk to your tea, it’s best to follow
British custom, which says to pour a few drops
of warm milk into the cup, then add your tea.
Why? It stops the hot tea from breaking fragile
porcelain cups, and keeps the milk from curdling.
|
| |
Sugar
Anyone? |
| |
The British adopted
the custom of adding sugar to tea, and it’s
considered the mother of all crimes. 1984’s
George Orwell says that adding sugar to tea is
like adding pepper to salt. If you sugar your
tea, he points out, you taste only sugar.
If you’re compelled to sugar your tea
by force of habit, try using neutral white rock
sugar, which will spare you from utter disgrace
in the eyes of tea purists, and won’t
completely ruin the flavor of a strong average
quality black tea.
|
| |
Lemons |
| |
When Queen Victoria
returned from Russia, she brought the Russian
way of flavoring tea with her. Soon after, English
folk began offering lemon as an alternative to
milk. Like sugar and milk, lemon distorts the
true flavor of your cups of tea. |
|
|